The Sky-High Cost of Air Travel in Northern Kenya, Time for a Change.

By Ekaale Ekuam 

Traveling to Turkana County has always been an adventure a journey showing how richly diversified the Kenyan landscape and its people are. With devolution, many expected a surge in this region's economic activities. The airline industry was only too quick to predict a boom with the discovery of Oil, and in came carriers such as Safari Link, Fly 540, Skyward, and later Silverstone to meet the demand. During the first years, there were relatively affordable fares and high frequencies of flights so that one could split their weeks seamlessly between Turkana and urban centres such as Eldoret or Nairobi.

Then came big complications from the COVID-19 pandemic. The airlines, however, started to withdraw flight schedules, citing a decline in passenger numbers and a high cost of fuel. For various understandable reasons, loyal customers still supported these airlines even with hikes in fares and a reduction in frequencies of flights. In the end, most airlines abandoned the Turkana route, leaving Skyward Express as the last airline standing. But the Skyward Express monopoly has come at an equally high price for passengers.

Currently, a ticket to Turkana costs two or even three times more than usual. In some instances, it is even cheaper to fly to Mombasa than to fly to Turkana. The same happens with other counties that are not very accessible, such as Wajir and Mandera. Among the many who had expressed frustration are the Governors and other local leaders from these Counties, threatening to ban certain airlines that continue to exploit flying into the counties.

The argument is simple, why the rise in frequency cannot have normal fares? This is what many African countries have succeeded in doing. In Nigeria, for example, the new disbelief in the order of mind can still support a steady airline schedule and hold down fares. It is safe to say that these airlines have focused on volume rather than high prices in a competitive market where you keep flying airplanes but you deliver reliable service to your customers.

Skyward Express, on the other hand, appears to follow some other model. It is, therefore, difficult to get a seat without booking well in advance two weeks to be exact, and invariably, the tickets are more costly. This makes it just about impossible to travel on short notice, forcing many passengers to endure the grueling nine-hour drive from Nairobi. While offering a drive with a backdrop of beautiful views into counties like Kiambu, Nakuru, Uasin Gishu, Elgeyo Marakwet, Trans Nzoia, and West Pokot, this can hardly pass for a practical solution that would apply to all.

Despite these, there is hope. The latest Economic Outlook report for June 2024 says the local airline business has seen phenomenal growth. Output from air transport rose by 17.6% to stand at Ksh 324.4 billion in 2023, while occupancy of hotel bed-nights rose by 23.2% from 7 million in 2022 to 8.6 million in 2023. Local tourists were responsible for bed occupancy at 50%, reflective of the good domestic tourism industry.

It begs the question, if local tourism is booming, why are we still staring at hyper-inflated airfare? The answer lies in the lack of competition. With the monopolization of the route up north by Skyward Express, there is little benefit to one airline reducing prices or considerably improving the service. It effectively marginalizes these counties from full participation in Kenya's economic growth.

Maybe it is about time that as residents of these regions we pooled resources together to create our airline. In a liberal market economy, no single player should have a monopoly on such a vital service as air travel. We can adopt the low-cost model similar to what other African countries have done to ensure that all Kenyans, wherever they are in the country get to enjoy affordable and efficient air travel.

The skies must be treated as common heritage, rather than being given away to only those who can pay a Premium. A change needs to come. Skyward Express we have seen you grow, why?

We can change this exploitative tendencies and create a win-win situation.

The Writer,

Is a Freelance Writer, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Consultant.

The harsh reality of losing everything in life and the need for true and genuine friends beside you.

By Ekaale Ekuam
Have you ever felt like everything you do just isn't enough to change your circumstances? You've tried your hardest, you've pushed against every obstacle, but nothing seems to go your way. You're not alone. Many of us have faced the gut-wrenching trauma of losing something we held dear whether it was a prestigious job, a high social status, or even a cherished relationship. But amidst this loss, there's an even more painful reality, the realization of who your true friends are.
Imagine this, You once held a powerful position in the government or private sector. People surrounded you, vying for your attention and offering support. Family members tried to protect you from misusing your position, friends were more loyal than ever, always eager to know your plans for next the day, and even who you should avoid. Your success was a badge of honor for your family, who boasted about you in the community. You had a network that reached all the way to the top, from the local Member of County Assembly to the President.
But then, everything crumbled. You lost your job. The phone calls stopped. The friends who once crowded around you vanished. The family that once praised you now avoids mentioning your name. Suddenly, you're left in a void, questioning everything. Who do you turn to when your network of "friends" disappears? When the invitations to events dry up and you're no longer welcome in the places you once frequented?
This is the harsh reality for many who experience loss, be it a job, a marriage, or a friendship. The shock of losing your position in society is compounded by the betrayal of those who were once closest to you. Friends who once seemed loyal now appear opportunistic, only around during the good times. Family members who once spoke highly of you now distance themselves, embarrassed by your situation. Colleagues who once respected you now avoid your gaze. Neighbors who were once friendly now whisper behind your back.
When everything falls apart, you're forced to confront the stark reality, people are not always what they seem. Some revel in your downfall, finding satisfaction in your suffering. Others may feign sympathy but do nothing to help. A few might even pretend to support you, all the while playing you for their own gain. It's a lonely place to be, surrounded by insincerity when you need genuine support the most.
So, what do you do? How do you move on from such betrayal? How do you navigate the complex emotions of loss and resentment? How do you rebuild your life when those you trusted have turned their backs on you? It starts with accepting the truth, not everyone in your life is a true friend.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool, but it's not about forgetting what happened or pretending that the betrayal didn't hurt. It's about freeing yourself from the bitterness that can consume you. It's about recognizing who is worth your trust and who is not. It's about moving forward, even if that means leaving some people behind.
In this challenging journey, we must ask ourselves, are we surrounded by people who genuinely care about us, or are we just an opportunity for them? True friends are those who stand by you in both your triumphs and your tragedies. They are the ones who offer support, not for what they can gain but because they genuinely care. They are the ones who help you up when you're down, who listen without judgment, and who remain steadfast in their loyalty.
It's time for us to be more discerning about who we let into our lives. We must seek out friends who are genuine, who have our best interests at heart, and who will stick by us through thick and thin. Because when life takes a turn for the worse, it's those friends who will help us find our way back.
So, take a moment to evaluate the relationships in your life. Are your friends truly genuine, or are they just there for the good times? When the chips are down, will they stand by you, or will they disappear? It's better to have a few real friends than a crowd of fair-weather acquaintances. In the end, genuine friendship is priceless, and it's what will see us through the darkest of times. If someone has not reached out to you in the last three months consider him or her as not a friend or family. Earth is hard,take care of yourself and move on, people don't care, I am telling you politely. Thank me later.
The Author,
Is a Freelance Writer, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Consultant.

Professional Associations, Guardians of Excellence or Pawns in Governance?

By Ekaale Ekuam 

In a rapidly changing world filled with multiple challenges, professional associations have remained steadfast over time as pillars of excellence, knowledge, and advocacy. From areas spanning law, education, engineering, medicine to the more disciplined forces, these associations boast memberships of highly skilled individuals who are often considered the best in their respective fields. The nagging question, however, is whether these associations serve their members and advance their interests, and what their relative levels of effectiveness are vis-à-vis governance challenges, especially in those involving dealing with governments.

At their core, professional associations are supposed to be about service to their membership, a means of advocating high standards, providing continuous professional development, and acting as one voice on matters critical to membership. Around the globe, bodies like the American Medical Association (AMA), International Bar Association (IBA), and Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) have set benchmarks in driving industry standards, shaping policy, and encouraging best ethical practices.

For example, the AMA has been at the helm of drafting and proposing health policies in the United States while articulating for physicians and patients alike. Similarly, the IBA gives a platform where lawyers from around the globe come to contribute toward human rights and advise on conflicting legal matters. These associations have groomed not only professional growth but also contributed to governance through their advisory role in policy and ensured that the rule of law and standards were upheld to the letter.

Their effectiveness in governance, however, cuts both ways, in the sense that the same association which might be crucial in the formulation and advocacy of policies finds its influence mitigated in the wake of political dynamics and contested interests. Take, for example, in Africa, the Law Society of Kenya, which from time to time has been at the forefront in calling for legal reforms and adherence to the rule of law. However, these efforts have sometimes been dogged by political interference and power play within the ranks.

In South Africa, SAMA has also experienced similar tussles. Essentially a critical body of medical professionals, sometimes its efforts to advocate have been stymied by the reluctance of the government to engage on critical issues, such as health care funding and policy reform. That tension underlines one of the intrinsic frailties in professional associations, while it is true they carry both the expertise and official mandates to effect change, often their ability to do so will depend on political will and coherence of membership.

Be that as it may, a number of professional associations have made remarkable strides in pushing their mandates home and steering round thorny issues of governance. For instance, the Royal College of Nursing in the UK has been an outspoken voice on behalf of the rights of nurses and the care of patients. The same organization has fought for improved pay, working conditions, and policies on issues that respect the safety and quality of healthcare. RCN stands as a model for proactive engagement with policymakers, while supported by a wide membership base, which is instructive to other associations.

The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators is also known internationally for championing alternative means of conflict resolution. Due to its high standards and in-depth training, CIArb has been in a position to ensure that arbitration increases credibility and effectiveness in conflict resolution and has set a good example for other associations intending to shape governance and policy.

However, this is not always an amicable relationship-the associations may clash with the political class whenever their stances threaten the policies of the government or expose corruption. In Kenya, the LSK has several times been at loggerheads with the government over matters touching on issues of judicial independence and human rights. These confrontations, as much as they may be necessary in certain circumstances, tend to strain relations and limit influence.

On the international plane, the ABA also experienced backlash from the nation's political leadership in its advocacy over contentious issues, such as judicial appointments and immigration policy. Conflicts of this nature demonstrate the fine line that professional associations must draw between the advancement of their members' interests and the political realities.

These professional associations form indispensable pillars in the spheres of their practice, whether in Kenya, Africa, or globally. They maintain standards, encourage professional growth, and ensure good governance. Their work, however, is normally hindered by internal divisions, political interferences, and the wider socio-political environment where they are situated.

Indeed, for such associations to blossom and meet their mandate, they have a lot to learn from the best practices of, for example, the RCN and CIArb, that it is unity and toughness in adversity that carry an association through treacherous waters of governance to stand as sentinels, ever protective of excellence and ethics in their respective jurisdictions.

The benchmark for the best is to remember that a professional association draws strength not only from its advocacy provided to its membership but also in serving as a bridge to the professional community and the governance structures shaping our world. It is in this delicate balancing scale that the future of professional associations lies.

Maintain a Professional standing for a better future.

The Author,

Is a Freelance Writer, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Consultant.

Why Starlink, Is Revolutionizing Global Internet Connectivity.

By Ekaale Ekuam

In an age where internet access is increasingly considered a basic human right, millions still remain without reliable connectivity. Enter Starlink, the satellite internet constellation operated by Starlink Services, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of SpaceX. Founded by Elon Musk, this groundbreaking initiative has quickly gained global attention for its ambitious goal, to provide fast, reliable internet to every corner of the globe, from bustling urban centers to the most isolated rural communities.

Starlink was established in 2015, with its first group of satellites launched in May 2019. This marked the beginning of what would become a vast constellation of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. The initial public beta test of Starlink began in North America in late 2020, offering early users a glimpse into the future of global internet connectivity. The first country to test Starlink's capabilities on a broader scale was the United States, where it quickly demonstrated its potential to bridge the digital divide, particularly in rural and underserved areas.

Since its inception, Starlink has expanded at a remarkable pace. As of 2024, the service boasts over 2 million active subscribers worldwide, a significant leap from just 145,000 users in 2021. The network now spans 102 countries, providing high-speed internet access to residential, business, and roaming users alike. This rapid growth can be attributed to Starlink’s unique ability to deliver broadband services to remote and traditionally underserved regions.

In Kenya, for example, the impact of Starlink has been profound. According to an economic survey report by the Kenya Bureau of Statistics, satellite internet subscriptions surged from 730 in 2022 to 2,933 in 2023. This dramatic increase is largely due to Starlink’s entry into the market, highlighting a significant demand for satellite-based internet solutions in the region.

While Starlink is arguably the most talked-about player in the satellite internet space, it is not alone. Competitors like OneWeb, Amazon's Project Kuiper, and Telesat are also vying to capture the satellite broadband market. However, Starlink's competitive edge lies in its extensive satellite network and its ability to offer lower latency and higher speeds compared to traditional satellite internet services. This is achieved through its constellation of LEO satellites, which are positioned closer to the Earth than conventional geostationary satellites.

Operating in over 102 countries, Starlink has secured necessary licenses and regulatory approvals from many governments to provide its services. Each country has its own set of rules and requirements for satellite communications, and Starlink's ability to navigate these complex regulatory landscapes has been key to its global expansion.

Like most internet service providers, Starlink does implement a Fair Use Policy (FUP) to manage network traffic and ensure a fair distribution of bandwidth among users. The exact terms of this policy can vary by region, but generally, it includes measures to prevent network congestion and maintain service quality.

Starlink’s network capacity is determined by the number of satellites in orbit and the ground infrastructure supporting them. Each satellite cell can handle a certain number of users, and the bandwidth available to each user may decrease as more people connect to the service in a given area. However, because Starlink continually launches new satellites and upgrades its network, it aims to maintain high performance even as user numbers grow.

A game changer for remote sites, Starlink offers an unparalleled solution where traditional internet service providers may not reach. Its ability to deliver high-speed internet to isolated areas makes it an ideal choice for remote populations. However, in urban areas with abundant internet service providers, Starlink may not always be the most cost-effective solution, especially considering the availability of fiber-optic networks that offer similar or better performance at potentially lower costs.

Despite its many advantages, the cost of Starlink remains a barrier for some potential users. Neel V. Patel of MIT Technology Review aptly noted, “The boom in LEO satellites will probably change the lives of customers who’ve struggled for high-speed internet but only if they can afford it.” The high initial cost of the Starlink kit and the monthly subscription fee may be prohibitive for some, particularly in lower-income regions.

However, for those like Alan Woodward, a computer science professor living in rural southwest England, Starlink has been a game-changer. As a beta user, Woodward quickly became a "fanboy" of the service, enjoying reliable, high-speed internet in an area previously plagued by poor connectivity. His experience mirrors that of many others worldwide who have struggled for years with subpar internet options.

Starlink’s mission goes beyond connecting cybersecurity professors in rural England or business owners in Kenya. SpaceX envisions a future where its satellite internet service can bring high-speed internet to the 3.7 billion people globally who currently lack access. This ambitious goal, if achieved, could have profound implications for education, healthcare, and economic development in underserved regions.

As Starlink continues to grow and evolve, its impact on the global internet landscape is undeniable. Whether it’s revolutionizing remote connectivity or offering new options in urban areas, Starlink is poised to change the way the world connects to the internet one satellite at a time.

Author,

Is a Freelance Writer, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Consultant.

 

 

Social Media and Social Capital, Narratives from Oga Obinna and Dame Wa Facebook.

By Ekaale Ekuam 

In this age of positional and authoritative determinants being the major pieces of influence, social capital emerges as one more embedded to the core and lasting item. The importance of networking and having a conducive safety net are life lessons as is quite evident from the two cases of Oga Obinna and Dame Wa Facebook inspiring one to think deep about one's social capital and the people around.

One of my mentors, Professor Bitange Ndemo, Now an Ambassador of Kenya to Belgium, during my Graduate School days as  Senior Professor in the School of Business in the University of Nairobi while i was undertaking my Master's in Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, once shared a very powerful lesson that remains etched in my memory. He narrated his experience in government service as the Principal Secretary in charge of ICT during one of the lectures. Professor Bitange Ndemo was at the centre of scaling up the ICT sector in Kenya, particularly through the setting up the Undersea Cable a  consortium of Internet Service Providers in Kenya. This of course came with the job, where, in the middle of the night, his phone buzzed constantly, to take care of critical matters, and in a minute related to various stakeholders. Then, when he finally left the government, something surprising happened, his phone went silent.

First, he thought his device was faulty, only to verify that it was in perfect condition. The truth was, the calls he once received were no longer forthcoming. The people he thought paid him attention had patronised him, and in the end, respect and recognition had gone with position. As Simon Sinek put it so well, every respect that is accorded to you in whatever area you operate arises from the position that you hold; take away that position and see the attention evaporate.

This gets me back to one crucial point my professor mentioned, creating social capital. He had indicated that this was all about developing relationships that transcend the professional titles and positions held. "Do you have people you can call upon when life goes south, people who will listen to your deepest problems, and yet they will still be there for you?" he had posed. That, he said, was social capital.

Obinna is a very outstanding case of the power that lies in the social capital. I don't know him personally, but he is just one guy whose works and how he goes about life makes me his greatest fan. Through all the negative stories, like the claims of his many 'baby mamas' Obinna has defied all odds and made sure his kids got all they needed while also supporting whoever was around him. This is an indication that social capital is not determined by the numerous people surrounding an individual but by the relationships he or she has built and can be trusted and fully supported.

This is clearly seen in his friendship with Dame Wa Facebook. Introduced into the limelight through the Churchill Show, with the help of Daniel Ndambuki alias Churchill, Dame's has not been an easy ride. She was thoroughly abused and trolled online, but she stood firm, largely because of Obinna, who, in his great faith in her potential, stuck by her through thick and thin, thus proving more to her than just being a friend; he was her guardian angel.

Social capital is precisely what brought Dame Wa Facebook to the point where she now stands. It is this nature of support that does not desert when things hit rock bottom or the public denounces. Just as Churchill offered a helping hand, Obinna realized that support, which would let Dame make this talent something precious and viable.

As a freelance writer I am  encouraged by the words of the professor, who said, "all things are possible; only you have to believe in yourself and not worry about what others talk about," I tested freelance writing waters, a route that I would never have thought of taking earlier. Today, with each article completed, I ensure to send it to my professor for his comments, and quite naturally, his comments on my articles are always encouraging. I have believed in the firm belief in the process and this has been a rock upon which I press onward in growth much like Oga Obbina's  belief in Dame Was  Facebook.

So again, who is that person in your life who tells you the truth, believes in your promise, and is there for you even when the chips are down? For Dame wa  Facebook, it was Obinna, that he was going to use his testimony to show everyone that a real friend is he who keeps standing when all others take a seat. His faith in the process and his continued support for Dame Wa Facebook remind all of us of the need to protect our social capital. After all, it's not the titles we carry but whom we relate with that matters at the end of our sojourn here. Oga Obinna you inspire generations and unmask cloud chasers as you change lives. Keep Going Brother.

Author,

Is a Freelance Writer, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management.

This is the 25th Birthday of Our Beloved Mumin Ekuam

 By Ekaale Ekuam 

This is a bittersweet day for our family, friends, and all who have been privileged to know our dear Mumin. Today, the 22nd of August, was supposed to be one big jamboree in celebration of his 25th birthday a milestone he so looked forward to with hopes, dreams, and joy. However, the cruel hand of fate took him from us too soon. It is with jumbled feelings proud, loving, and deeply saddening to pen a tribute in memory of my beloved son, who physically may be gone, but lives in our hearts.

Mumin, right from the moment of your birth, you have been a bundle of joy to the entire family. I remember your first day at school; you walked holding my hand with those large inquiring eyes. From baby class to top class and finally primary, I used to drop and pick you up from school. You were all my joy, and these were special moments of which I treasured. I remember those days when we used to spend time as a family on the football fields during visiting days, sharing snacks and lunch, supporting you in your academic journey.

The bonding grew more and more as you joined the boarding school in the 6th grade. I attended each academic day, parent's day, and visiting day with a lot of pride in my heart. Your mom and I have watched you grow into a young man, fighting your way through the everyday, hard-hitting battles of teen life with a never-say-die attitude and a smile that brightened up the most mundane of places. The day you passed your KCPE with flying colors and joined the prestigious Duke of Wales, now Nairobi School, we were all so proud. You know, from my heart, I wanted you to join my former school, the Duke of York, now Lenana School. I really wanted you to join my alumni. That was another step toward your dreams, dreams that we knew would take you far.

Moving on to Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture, then to Strathmore University University, where you were to graduate and realize your dream this was not to be the cruel hand of death took you away. Family was always cheering you on and celebrating every achievement. Your dreams and aspirations were unlimited, just like the sky, and all of us used to believe in your bright future lying ahead. You used to speak about what's going to happen in your life and your ambitions, and I'm always there to support and guide you, to be your greatest fan.

But the cruel hand of death took you away before we could see those dreams fully realized. No word can fully capture this pain which we feel from losing you. Your father there is an emptiness that nothing can fill again. I miss our conversation, your laughter, and the joy you bring into our life every single day.

Yet, as today is your 25th birthday, 22nd August 2024, all those sweet and unforgettable moments we spent together flood our minds again. Mumin, though you may not be with us physically, your spirit, warmth, and kindness touch every nook and corner of our lives. You touched so many hearts, not just within our family but among your friends, college mates, and all who knew you.

We appreciate the time we spent with you, all that you taught us, and your freely given love. Meeting in your memory today reminds us of all that you lived and the difference one makes in so little time 25 years of life. It reminds all of us that life is really short, and we need to live it to its fullest.

My son, Mumin, today is your 25th birthday. We remember you for the dreams, the laughter, and all light that you brought into our lives. Your memory may be gone, but you will be in our hearts. We move forward each day with your memory, and we will make it a point to live the rest of our lives as you did, full of kindness, passion, and love.

Twenty-five years old, dear son. We love you; we miss you; we will never forget you.

With all our love,

Daddy and the family.

You are the Memory of my Father Ekuam Nagolei (The Eagle) Keep on flying in Spirit. We Miss You Son.

Author,

Is a Freelance Writer, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Consultant.

North Rift Economic Bloc: Awakening a Sleeping Giant.

 By Ekaale Ekuam

The North Rift Economic Bloc was a brainchild of the realization that counties in this region share similar challenges whose solutions lie in a united approach to harnessing joint economic power, resources, and potential. Though NOREB began very promisingly, it has struggled to live up to these ambitious goals. Now, with the revival efforts being fronted by governors in the region, there is a pressing need for working anew on the bloc's priorities and strategies that will enable it to unlock its full economic potential.

The Potential of the Great Rift Valley

The Great Rift Valley is a gem waiting to be tapped. From scenic landscapes to rich cultural heritage and exciting historical sites, the potential of this region abounds in regard to tourism and other economic activities. However, if NOREB is to finally realize this vision, it has to get around the hurdles that have so far stunted its growth.

Why Has NOREB Struggled?

Over the last eight years, many challenges hit the NOREB plan, with a shortage of funding top on the list. With far-reaching goals for coordinating joint activities valued at over Sh200 billion, NOREB remained crippled due to a shortage of financial resources and an appropriate legal framework. There were hostile legislations that were absent, making the activities of NOREB stall or remain in limbo.

More fundamentally, the divided loyalty of counties, such as Nandi and Trans Nzoia, between NOREB and the Lake Basin Economic Bloc diluted efforts. Effectively, it has been a bloc largely in the ICU, despite its immense potential that it held.

Strategic Focus Areas

As the NOREB gets ready for a comeback, it needs to cast its attention on strategic priority areas which spur economic gains. Here is the roadmap for the bloc,

There lies an incredible opportunity for greatness in riches through tourism in the Great Rift Valley. From the Annual International Maralal Camel Derby to the Lake Turkana Cultural Week, so much is possible in the sphere of cultural tourism. The NOREB should aim at developing world-class infrastructure in tourism, marketing the region internationally, and developing cooperation with global tourism players.

Furthermore, this bloc's trade can be driven through the market linkages for major products, such as milk and cereals, which are already doing well in this region. There will be a need for an integrated trade policy to ensure that NOREB member counties benefit from economies of scale while accessing larger markets.

NOREB will only be successful if it establishes a strong governance structure that is in line with accountability and transparency. The assenting to the NOREB Bill 2023 was a step in the right direction. By entrenching the bloc in law, member counties can ensure that activities implemented by the bloc shall be legally binding, and there is continuity in implementation regardless of political changes.

It should therefore encompass social development, focusing on health, education, and culture integration. NOREB can exchange experiences of good practice and serve as a resource bank for solving common social problems.

Development has been greatly hampered by insecurity, especially in volatile areas such as Kerio Valley. NOREB should partner with national security agencies to secure these areas. Better security will not just spur economic growth, but it will also enhance trust and cohesion among the people in the counties that make up the member counties.

Cultural and sporting activities between counties could be encouraged to address these divides and build some regional identity.

Infrastructure acts as the backbone for economic growth. Thus, a lead priority that NOREB has to make is in the development of transport and communication networks that link member counties. Through improved road networks, rail links, and digital connectivity, NOREB can facilitate the movement of goods, services, and people across the region.

The North Rift region is the breadbasket of Kenya. However, these are challenged by climatic change and land degradation, which dim agricultural productivity. NOREB should be interested in investing in sustainable farming practices, irrigation projects, and climate adaptation strategies to ensure food security.

Environmental conversation should equally be addressed. Forest, water body, and wildlife conversation efforts will not only preserve the beauty of the region's environment but will also drive tourism and agriculture.

The youths represent the future of the North Rift. Therefore, NOREB should focus its priority on the empowerment of youths through skills development, entrepreneurship programs, and access to finance. In giving opportunities to its youth, the bloc shall unlock a deep pool of talent and energy that will propel innovation and economic growth.

The mainstay of funding for NOREB's activities will be resource mobilization, both from within the region and external partnerships. It will be through good links with development partners, private investors, and international organizations that NOREB shall secure financial resources for its ambitious plan.

The revival of the North Rift Economic Bloc is thus a step in the realization of this region's full potential. This would need equal contributions from various stakeholders that will include county governments, the private sector, and development partners. With a strong focus on strategic priority areas and conquering the challenges that have thwarted NOREB's progress, it can be changed into a thriving business center in the Great Rift Valley for all its inhabitants.

The time to act is now. With appropriate strategies rooted in commitment to collaboration, NOREB can be a model of economic growth and regional integration in Kenya.

Author,

Is a Freelance Writer, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Consultant.

 

Why Your High School Classmates Hold a Special Place in Our Hearts.

By Ekaale Ekuam 

High school, for many, is such a defining chapter in our lives a time when we start to understand ourselves, our origins, and where we might be headed. For us who walked the hallowed halls of Lenana School, formerly the Duke of York, those memories still remain etched deep in our minds. The friendships we forged then ended up being lifelong, and today, they are more precious to us than even those we formed in college or in our working life.

I joined Lenana School in January 1988 as a wide-eyed boy from the then remote District of Turkana, having emerged as one of the top KCPE candidates from Lodwar Primary School. The quota system of the Moi era made sure that students from the marginalized lot like me got the opportunity to join some of the prestigious national schools. I was excited and culture-shocked as I stepped on the grounds of Lenana School. The cost of the school, the military style of discipline, and its rich history as a former cadet school were overwhelming. Yet, in the midst of this whirlwind, I found myself among people who would shape my life in ways unimaginable even to me.

Those were our early days of being flung into the world outside the classroom. We were supposed to have a familiarity with every building, sports field, dormitory, as well as all the key people in school, and the exam followed. It was virtually a rite of passage that bonded us together as we negotiated the complexities of the new environment.

I was housed in Block Two and was lucky enough to be its member; Block Two had Moi House and Mitchell House. Here I met an array of characters, who forever became my brothers. There was the fiery spirit in Mwangi KK, who was to be my lifelong friend, and Willy Mugambi, Nganga Kiruburu, Kenneth Kathuni, Chege and many others that indelibly left their marks in my heart. We shared more than just a dormitory we shared our dreams, our fears and our aspirations.

The days were busy and looking back, like events from another lifetime. Their effects are still present. I tried my hand at rugby, so much a Lenana tradition, and found comradeship in the scrums with Andrew Nassiuma and Willy Mugambi, Sammy Ndambuki. The other sites for such friendships were the dining hall, where we worked with seniors and learned the games of school life. The tuck shop, where bread cost Ksh 2.05, and the much-awaited "funkies" often held in collaboration with neighboring girls' schools, held moments characterized by intense laughter and excitement.

Most importantly, it counts most that we took care of each other. Mwangi KK came to Form One on crutches, and I was going out of my way to ensure that he got help. Responsibility for each other, having each other's back, was an inbred situation. We were each other's support system and this bond has only grown and strengthened with time.

As we grew older, our paths diverged, but the connection remained. In 2016, we got together for a reunion, 25 years since we left Lenana School. The Class '91  has produced prominent figures in both public and private sector individuals who have earned themselves leadership space. It was as though no year had passed. The same trust, the same comfort, the same sense of belonging it was all there. We were picking up right where we left off, despite all the different paths life had taken us through.

That is the magic behind high school friendships. Unlike college, with its nature of much more fleeting interactions threaded with career ambitions, high school is that magical space of pure, unfettered connection. We are both navigating the same awkward, perplexing, and electric teenage years times that weave our relationships together through experiences which often feel so deeply personal.

High school friends are those who knew us before the world told us who we should be. They knew us in our rawest form, and that knowledge creates a level of confidence and trust that is hard to replicate later in life. Even when the need arises for grounding and a reminder of who we really are, our default setting is those friendships.

In a lot of ways, high school classmates are already considered family. They are the ones that have seen us at our very best and our very worst, but still accepted us just the same. They shaped us, and in turn, we shaped them. That is probably why we hold them closer to our hearts than anybody else.

We all carry the Motto, Nihil Praeter Optimum, (Nothing but the best).

Author,

Is a Freelance Writer, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Consultant.

Beyond Kakuma Refugee Camp: The Unseen Story of Community Integration

By Ekaale Ekuam 

The story of Kakuma is one of resilience, integration, and transformation, often overshadowed by the label of "refugee camp." When one mentions Kakuma, the first thought that springs to mind is usually that of a sprawling camp in Kenya's remote northwest, where thousands of displaced people from conflict-torn nations seek refuge. But Kakuma is far more than just a camp, it is a melting pot of cultures, a hub of entrepreneurial spirit, and a testament to the human capacity for adaptation and growth.

In the early 90s, Kakuma became a crucial settlement for refugees fleeing wars across East Africa. Civil wars and political unrest in South Sudan, Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Uganda, Burundi, and Somalia drove countless civilians to seek safety within its borders. The camp grew rapidly, and soon, Kakuma became a significant player on the global humanitarian stage. The host community, initially an afterthought, found itself adapting to this new reality. What began as a necessity for survival gradually evolved into a more harmonious coexistence.

The integration of the host and refugee communities in Kakuma is a unique phenomenon. While the host community, predominantly herders, initially viewed the influx of refugees with apprehension, they soon found common ground. Trading relationships blossomed, languages were exchanged, and cultural practices began to intermingle. Kalobeyei, a settlement near Kakuma, is a prime example of how refugees have transformed the local economy. The refugees, often more entrepreneurial, introduced new ways of doing business that have benefited both communities.

Inter marriages between the host and refugee communities have further strengthened their bond. Today, it is not uncommon to find families that straddle both worlds, with relatives in both the refugee and host communities. This blending of cultures has led to a unique identity for Kakuma, one that defies the traditional narrative of a refugee camp.

Kakuma's influence extends far beyond its borders. On the global stage, the camp has produced remarkable talents. The South Sudan basketball team, which recently made headlines for their impressive performance in the Paris Olympics, boasts players who grew up in Kakuma. Despite being underdogs, South Sudan narrowly lost to a star-studded USA team by a single point in their pre Olympic game, sending a powerful message that the youngest nation in Africa is a force to be reckoned with. When they beat Puerto Rico 89-70 in their Olympics debut, it was a significant moment not just for South Sudan, but for the entire African continent. Much of this success can be attributed to Luol Deng, the former NBA player and president of the South Sudan Basketball Federation, who used his own resources and time to build the team from scratch. His efforts, along with support from the South Sudanese government, have brought global recognition to Kakuma as a breeding ground for talent.

But it’s not just sports where Kakuma shines. The camp has also made its mark in the world of fashion and beauty. Models and designers who grew up in Kakuma are now gracing international runways, showcasing that even in the most challenging circumstances, creativity and talent can thrive.

Kakuma my home town is a living example of how challenges can be turned into opportunities. The story of Kakuma is not just about refugees; it’s about humanity’s ability to find common ground, to integrate, and to build something positive out of adversity. As you tell the story of Kakuma, remember that it’s a story of hope, resilience, and the power of dreams to overcome even the darkest moments. Anybody can rise even in most difficult situations. 

Author,

Is a Freelance Writer, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Consultant.

What If COVID-19 Struck Before the Internet Revolution?

By Ekaale Ekuam 

Early in the months of 2020, humanity was caught up in a pandemic that really seemed almost apocalyptic in speed and scope. COVID-19, a virus that knows no borders, disrupted life as we knew it. Schools were closed, hospitals were filled with patients, work shifted to computers online, and our daily routines were turned upside down. And then, there was the internet the one lifeline that kept steady amidst the upheaval.

Through that vast digital network, the world was able to carry on. Work-from-home setups became the trend, while students were able to pursue their education through online means; we were able to stay connected with our loved ones through social media. News, health updates, vital information were all within a click. But what if this pandemic had happened before the internet revolution or before broadband became a staple to connectivity worldwide?

Imagine if COVID-19 had to strike in a pre-internet world, information dissemination would have depended on traditional media newspapers, radio, and television. No instant access to breaking news; that means health guidelines today would take days, if not weeks, to get to the masses. Misinformation and fear would have spread like wildfire.

Government responses already criticized as slow in the face of an accelerating crisis would have been even more lethargic. Organizing lockdowns, mobilizing and distributing resources, and applying public health measures would have been logistically nightmarish.

The health system would have writhed in an even more horrific time; telemedicine was not in place to allow doctors to consult with patients who did not have to leave their homes. The sharing of data across borders that now exists to help the international community understand and fight the virus would not have happened. For example, researchers could not collaborate in real time all over the world to develop vaccines and treatments.

If it were not for online pharmacies or delivery services, people would have had to go to health facilities physically for the smallest needs, exposing more people to the virus. This would have taken a mental toll of tremendous proportions being isolated at a time of severe mental toll with no virtual support networks to help people through it.

Certainly, this shift to online learning was difficult but at least had the plus that during the pandemic, studies did not come to a complete end. In an internet-less world, schools would have simply closed down, leaving millions of students in limbo. What is already a widened education gap because of the pandemic would have turned into a chasm. Those most affected would have been those students from rural areas or from poor regions of the world that depend on the internet for studying.

 The world economy took a massive hit due to COVID-19, but the internet cushioned the blow. E-commerce, remote work, and online services kept many businesses alive. Had this occurred in a pre-internet world, the economic devastation would have been far worse. Millions more would have been rendered jobless without an option for working remotely. Small businesses unable to shift to e-commerce would have collapsed. Supply chains are dependent on digital communication and tracking.

Had there not been online platforms for disbursing relief and monitoring the needs of citizens, the governments would have found it hard to enact their relief measures. Economic collapse could have resulted, the recovery from which would have taken years or even decades.

Forced by social distancing, which had become an inevitable measure against the rampant virus spreading, this unintentionally brought loneliness. But the Internet helped bridge that gap. Virtual hangouts, social media interactions, and video calls helped in simulating connection in an otherwise insulated world. Without these digital lifelines, the psychological toll would have been unimaginable. Human beings, inherently social creatures, would have been forced into solitary confinement, with little to no means of staying connected.

The internet also supported governments worldwide in continuing to work from home in order to maintain continuity of operations during the pandemic. Video conferences, e-signatures, and online services made sure that core functions never stopped, not even when the physical offices closed down. In a world without the internet, however, governance would be dealt severe blows. Legislatures would have ground to a halt, public services would have come near to a standstill, and crisis management would suffer greatly.

Though the imagination of a pre-internet world facing a pandemic may be grim, it is also one of humanity's resilience and adaptability. Societies throughout history faced pandemics and other crises without the tools that exist at our disposal today. The Spanish Flu of 1918 devastated the world without either modern medicine or communications to help it fight back. Yet people found ways to survive, to help one another, and to rebuild.

The COVID-19 pandemic has shown one thing, connectivity has the value one can attach to it. It has underlined the need for access to information, to work and learn from home, and socially connect in isolation. It has also shown a digital divide between those who have access to the internet and those who do not.

Now, as the world moves into this post-pandemic condition, there is every reason to look back on the role the Internet played in getting us out of the crisis. We all, however, have to take note of the fact that everybody was not on the same level of access. The digital divide is something from which there is no retreat, and being able to get every person on the Internet has to be one of the global priorities.

Had the COVID-19 come in a pre-internet age of the world, then the situation would have been much more dreadful. However, lessons learned from this pandemic have drawn attention toward another fact, that the internet means much more than an easy way out, as it has taken on the shape of a lifeline. Now, how to make this lifeline accessible to all and be prepared for whatever is to come in the future, depends upon us.

However, just as the world would have responded to a pre-Internet pandemic with whatever resources and resiliency it had then, the sharp contrast between behaviors then and now has actualized global connectivity in a way unimagined before.

Therefore, the Internet is the fourth basic human need, remember that..

Author,

Is  a Freelance Writer, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Consultant.

Unpacking the New Building Code 2024: Transforming Construction Sector in Kenya

By Ekaale Ekuam

In what is poised to be a major overhaul of the construction landscape in Kenya, the National Construction Authority is leading in the implementation process of the National Building Code 2024. The Landmark Code, operating under the National Construction Act, 2011, was gazetted in March 2024 and launched on 17th July 2024 and is expected to become effective in March 2025, a year after its publication.

A recent forum on public participation organized by the Kenya Alliance of Resident Associations which i attended, in collaboration with Hanss Seidel Foundation, brought together stakeholders from the construction industry to discuss the ramifications of the new code. At the top of this national conversation is the NCA. In line with this, the corporation has been engaging with all stakeholders in the industry to ensure its implementation is smooth and effective.

What's New?

The National Building Code 2024 is full of modernized regulations that will ensure order and safety in construction works, with focus unwavering on the health and safety of persons involved in or around construction sites. This, therefore, is a far cry from the previous building code, which was rigid and often outdated, unable to keep pace with the rapidly changing construction industry in Kenya.

The new code is based on performance-based specifications for flexibility in design, materials, and construction techniques. This new approach is functional and performance-based so that buildings are basically safe, durable, and efficient.

One of the salient features of the 2024 code is that it has undisputed national scope, uniformly applied on all human settlements with no discrimination at all. It contains a more streamlined structure, with its clauses now separated into sections coded from A to T and available for purchase based on the user's needs. This thus presents access for stakeholders to specific guidelines relevant for their roles, enhancing efficiency and compliance.

A Look Back: The Old vs. The New

To appreciate the magnitude of the 2024 code, one needs to understand the limitations of its predecessor. The previous code, based on rigid, material-oriented building specifications, was notoriously difficult to revise and often very ambiguous in its guidelines. Its two sets of Building By-laws were Grade I and Grade II. The former were the ones having more stringent guidelines, and the latter tackled special areas so identified by the local authorities.

The penalties for non-compliance under the old code were also very minimal, where fines ranged as low as Kshs. 2,000 or even six months of imprisonment,  Under the new code, violators will be subjected to hefty penalties starting at Kshs. 2 million or six months of imprisonment, considering that the government is developing a strict enforcement mechanism to ensure safety and quality within the construction sector.

Roles and Responsibilities

Successful implementation of the National Building Code 2024 will require instrumental contributions from various stakeholders. From approving and regulatory authorities, the County Government and NEMA to professionals like architects, engineers, and surveyors, all have a clearly spelt-out role.

The stakeholder session penalized the issue of certified professionals overseeing design and supervision of construction works. The code confirms that only a professional who is registered in the fields of architecture, engineering, or surveying can undertake such tasks. It aims to ensure that all construction projects attain the highest standards of safety and quality.

It also recognizes construction workers, plant operators, and service providers who are equally important in the process. These persons and organizations will be required to maintain rigorous adherence to safety standards and ensure that their activities conform to the new requirements.

A Future of Continuous Improvement

Probably the most promising aspect of this 2024 code is the mechanism of continuous revision. Unlike the old code, with out-of-date guiding principles, the new regulations will be reviewed every five years to ensure their relevance amidst increased technological progress and changing society.

It also adds "deemed to satisfy" solutions, which are practical examples of materials and construction techniques that illustrate how to meet the standards prescribed by the code. The solutions will be updated regularly to address new trends and innovations within the construction industry.

The National Building Code 2024 is a bold move towards the modernization of Kenya's construction sector. The new code seeks to introduce a culture of safety, efficiency, and continuous improvement for the betterment of the industry. As the NCA continues to engage in public participation, there comes the realization that every player professional, developer, or occupant ought to get familiar with the new regulations and embrace the changes that lie ahead.

Be informed, be compliant, and together, let us build a safer and more prosperous Kenya.

 

A Freelance Writer, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Consultant.

The details on the National Building Code 2024 are at the disposal of every individual in the website belonging to the National Construction Authority or variously by attending any upcoming stakeholder forum.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Drama of the Impeachment of Meru County Governor Kawira Mwangaza: Politics, Culture, and Power.

With more impeachment attempts than any other governor, Governor Kawira Mwangaza of Meru has set quite a sad record in devolution history within Kenya. Barely into her first term in office, a third impeachment motion arising from the Meru County Assembly easily provokes serious questions on governance, competence, and political culture.

The first question that comes to mind is whether the repeated impeachment attempts are a reflection of incompetence on the part of the governor. According to the Constitution of Kenya 2010, some of the grounds for impeachment relate to the gross violation of the Constitution, abuse of office, and gross misconduct. However, incompetence may be determined mainly subjectively and by whoever is judging.

The Members of the County Assembly of Meru County have faulted her leadership persistently, which begs the question, is this a true definition of her performance or result of political power plays? The general public's understanding of her competence varies with others supportive of her leadership as others align themselves to the MCAs.

That Kawira Mwangaza won as an independent candidate was historic. However, could this be a contributory factor to her current political troubles? Without the backing of any political party, Mwangaza lacks the party machinery that often provides a buffer against such political onslaughts. This leaves her vulnerable to attacks from the assembly, which might be dominated by members of various political parties with different agendas.

Moreover, this may make her independent status a source of incoherence within her administration and difficult for her to rally support from core political actors at the county level, who may perceive her as an outsider or even as a threat to their political aspirations.

The cultural dynamics of Meru cannot also be ignored. Could it not be that, despite her election by the very same people who now seem to question her leadership, biases against women in leadership are at work? Maybe Mwangaza's gender and leadership style rub some people the wrong way in a society that is traditionally patriarchal.

It is also important to indicate that she won, meaning the people of Meru needed change and believed in her vision. The irony that the very same people who voted her in might turn against her because of cultural expectations is a pointer to a deeper tension between progressive ideals and traditional values.

Another perspective may be, To what extent is political interference from external forces behind the move for impeachment? In the complex web of Kenyan politics, it is not new for external political players to interfere in county affairs, especially when they see an opportunity to further their interests.

Mwangaza's style of management might have antagonized one or more influential personages or groups who now seize the opportunity to undermine her leadership. This interference could have resulted in the repeated attempts at impeachment as vested interests jostle for space to destabilize her administration.

A leader's success or failure cannot be delinked from the role advisors play. If Mwangaza is relying on unpopular advice that goes against the grain of public opinion, it would explain some of the friction between her and the county assembly. Many a time has it occurred that leaders have to tread a fine tightrope between their conviction and the people whom they are required to serve. This might be a key factor if her advisors are leading her down a path that estranges her from the public and her political allies. 

In times of crisis, one would expect the Members of Parliament of Meru to rally around their governor if they believe it is in the best interest of the county. However, the level of their silence or lack of visible support does raise questions. Are they oblivious to her plight, or do they think she should fight her battles alone? Could it be that they have their political calculations and therefore prefer to keep off the fray, or do they subscribe to what the assembly does?

In effect, there has been a telling absence of a united front from Meru's national leaders. Maybe this is talking to something deeper division right at the heart of the political landscape in the county.

Successive impeachment motions play a big role in marring the economic growth of Meru County. The political instability will breed uncertainty, scaring investors and bringing to a standstill ongoing projects. This continuous tug of war between the governor and the county assembly may finally drag down the speed at which important development initiatives were to be implemented, leaving the people of Meru to bear the brunt.

Furthermore, the resources spent on the impeachment motions could be better utilized in addressing pressing issues such as infrastructure, health, and education. There is a risk of the county being held hostage in political drama at the expense of development.

The Meru incident brings out the need for reforms on how impeachment motions are done in Kenya's devolved system. While the Constitution provides a very clear legal framework on how to remove a leader found to be incompetent from office, such a process should not be used as a political tool. There should be a limit on the number of impeachment motions which can be filed against a governor within a specific period, allowing him to focus on governance without the constant threats of removal.

The case of Governor Kawira Mwangira serves to caution other leaders. It underlines clearly the central role of treading the fine line of political culture, leadership, and electorates' expectations. Whether she weathers the storm or not, implications of this ordeal are bound to shape the future of Meru County and that of devolution in Kenya.

How many impeachments? Meru  MCA's have thrown the Meru Voter under the bus for a third time.

Author,

Ekaale Ekuam 

A Freelance Writer, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Consultant.

Is Kenyan Dream a Mirage or Reality?

 When one thinks of the "American Dream," images flood the mind, opportunity, freedom, self-actualization a vision of a nation where work ethic and determination can drive one to success, regardless of background. But when it comes to Kenya, one has to ask, What is our dream? What do we as Kenyans want to achieve in our nation, and is that dream opened up and open to all?

Indeed, the reality on the ground is the total opposite of this idealistic vision. To many Kenyans, this dream has been reduced and befouled by tribalism, clanism, and politics. To many, it would appear that one stands highly based on one's ancestry and the county where one hails from than one's expertise and experience. Pathetically, most Kenyans excelling in their fields are highly qualified yet get paid petty bills. They cannot even afford to put food on the table an exposé of our society's inability to cater to its most gifted members.

The only working formula for self-actualization in Kenya is access to the political elite. Most professionals end up as personal secretaries, of sorts, of these political overlords. Perhaps an engineer, for example, reduced to overseeing Chinese contractors rather than designing and constructing infrastructure. Or the teacher for that matter, who is reduced to hustling side classes to meet basic survival needs. These are not isolated incidents but part and parcel of the overall pattern where professionals are stagnated due to a lack of opportunity; they are bound by political bondage.

Highly educated in Kenya is often seen as a problem by the political class. Your qualifications can even be seen as a threat to the status quo, even when you have no political ambitions. This is a familiar refrain: "Your papers won't take you anywhere." Skilled labor, in any case, is employed for the development of the nation free of political interferences in developed economies. In Kenya, however, tribe, clan, and other affiliations seem to be very strong at play in the labor market. Which is frustrating enough but as a matter of fact the reality has meant we are being hobbled in our economic development.  Take Turkana for example. There have been several big government appointments from this community since independence. Peter Barnabas Ejore was also an Assistant Minister for Cooperative Development during the Moi era. Ekwee Ethuro served as the Assistant Minister for National Planning and Vision 2030, whereas Josphat Kooli Nanok was the Assistant Minister for Environment and Natural Resources during the extensive years of Mwai Kibaki's reign. And under President Kibaki, Turkana also got a Cabinet position, that of John Munyes Kiyonga as the Minister for Special Programs. Later, under President Uhuru Kenyatta, he was made the Minister for Petroleum and Mining. But what next after appointment is the question? Are we ever going to be satisfied, and are we perpetually playing catch-up with each and every new regime? President Dr. Samoei Ruto has a made a significant nomination to one Beatrice Askul Moe to the docket of CS Nominee East Africa Community,the nomination is historic, the vetting is historic, the final appointment by His exellelleny will be historic, her work will be historic and we the people of Turkana will be accountable for the huge gesture, she has a historic duty to the people of Kenya.

It is not that we are not skilled or have no wish to contribute to the development of our nation. The problem is systemic, not personal, and that system denies us the provision of our ardor to the nation. The political class probably unconsciously precipitates our downfall as professionals to serve their own selfish interests. We cannot all be politicians. But we can work towards a Kenya where it shall be possible for every professional, minus consideration of their tribe or their clan, to exercise their ability.

Where then is the reference point for us, the Turkana people? Maybe the time to review the strategies and fight for a nation that shall accord its professionals the same level of repute as accorded to its politicians has come. This is not just an issue of the Turkana but a national one: professionals all over Kenya are suffering, and it's high time we address this truth head-on.

That Kenyan dream, whatever it is, should not remain a mirage. It must be a reality; the vision of a nation where hard work, expertise, and dedication are the only tickets to success. That is the vision for all of us let's build it together, my brothers and my sisters.

Together as one, the Cradle of Mankind and Skills.

Author,

Ekaale Ekuam 

A Freelance Writer, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Consultant.

Unveiling integrity and accountability in Kenya's public service, the paradox of wealth.

In a surprise move, the President of Kenya sacked his entire cabinet a few weeks ago after weeks of protests led by the Gen Z population in the country. The protests, marked by tragic loss of life, more than 50 casualties, brought out a clear, unequivocal message from the youth of Kenya a demand for integrity, transparency, and adherence to the rule of law as enshrined in the 2010 Constitution. This was the first time in independent Kenya that demonstrators breached the walls of parliament, underlining the severity of the grievances and urgency for reform.
The Gen Z activists, whose conditions were thought out and needing no negotiation, exercised their rights enshrined in Articles 1 and 137 of the Constitution, pushing the government to take responsibility. Cornered by the continuous pressure and undeniable shouting for change, the President had no choice but to sack his entire cabinet. In contrast, however, the subsequent nomination of a new cabinet composed of a number of former cabinet secretaries, sprinkled with new faces from the opposition, has been viewed with skepticism and scrutiny.
As vetting continued at the parliamentary committee, what became salient was the tremendous growth in net worth of former cabinet secretaries within the past 20 months. It shocked and elicited a fundamental question within the hearts of Kenyans, how did these public servants gather so much wealth amid a straining economy and joblessness?
With improved governance, the struggle is fronted by Gen Z, the declaration of wealth call has heightened. Should declaration of assets and net worth be compulsory to all public service recruits, from intern and attaché to senior officers? Other than experience and qualifications, should financial growth of a public servant be a measure of their integrity and accountability?
Take the case of a government clerk who starts work at a relatively low level and, after serving for more than 30 years, retires in riches. How would this be assessed with regard to integrity? Public servants are held to being answerable to the people, especially in matters relating to the accumulation of wealth. Compared to their counterparts in the private sector, public servants usually seem to gain riches faster. This leads to further questions, What are their sources of wealth? What are in place monitoring mechanisms or methods for evaluation of the growth?.
Comparing lifestyle and financial status of a public servant to his counterpart working in the private sector, one would find quite contrasting realities. The two instances have always come out to be very different, thus pointing out probable inefficiencies in the chance of acquiring wealth. Is it that there are ways to achieve wealth open to public servants which are not very apparent to those in the private sector?
The demand for transparency and accountability in the acquisition of wealth by public servants is not only a matter of public interest but one of the cornerstones of trust in governance. The voices of Gen Z, therefore, offer a very powerful reminder that the battle for integrity, the war against corruption, and the pursuit of true accountability are far from being won as the country traverses this tumultuous moment in history. It's time to take a critical look at how public servants amass wealth and how mechanisms that ensure they remain true to their mandate of serving the public interest are implemented.
It is in this regard that Kenya needs to listen to the cries of its younger generation by setting up strong monitoring systems which keep tabs on the wealth of public servants. Only then can the country move towards a future where governance is truly transparent, accountable, and reflective of the values enshrined in the Constitution.
The public should measure public servants who, in turn, ought to be accountable to the public.
Author,
Ekaale Ekuam
A Freelance Writer, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Consultant.

Why we should go beyond academic papers on leadership.

Complex in the political tapestry of Kenya is one man who stands out, having relentlessly fought the prejudiced scrutiny of academic credentials: Ali Hassan Joho. A former Governor of Mombasa, he has constantly suffered ridicule and doubts over his academic qualifications, a narrative he has constantly had to fight. What Joho went through is not his story alone; it's the plight of many Kenyans whose academic journey has been threatened by such extortion at one level or another, especially in our schooling system. The cabinet secretary nominees vetting process has once again put this issue in the limelight with regard to Joho's academic credentials. This begs a very important question: Should leadership be based on academic achievement only?

Reflection on this aspect of our religious heritage alone presents an interesting argument against this type of narrow view. Jesus Christ and the Prophet Muhammad were two central religious figures who molded world religious traditions, yet neither of them had any type of formal academic qualification. Their wisdom, vision, and leadership did not result from any institutionalized education but from their intrinsic qualities and divine callings. It is in their lives, again and again, that we have a reminder that true leadership represents something that goes beyond any narrow limits of academic qualifications.

Wisdom, experience, born leader that were the marks of leadership in traditional African heritage. Age, sex, academic achievement did not limit or define leadership; it was one taken up by those who demonstrated an acute understanding of their community and the wisdom to lead in times of challenge. This model of traditional leadership contrasts sharply with the colonialistic approach to leadership, which emphasizes formal education as a prerequisite.

This then creates a stringent academic requirement for political positioning in contemporary Kenya, thus totally sidelining most potential leaders. Most of the time, these are barriers that isolate people with an inborn capacity to lead but do not have the prerequisite formal educational credentials. This is modern academic discrimination that degrades the potential of true leaders who can make meaningful changes.

The persistent defense of his academic credentials by Joho is not a personal fight, but a fight against a system that sidelines able-bodied persons based on arbitrary criteria. His leadership as Governor of Mombasa was enough proof that good leadership is all about vision, commitment, inspiration of people, and mobilization to work towards something. Joho is a proof among many that leadership is not about grades attained in school, but the impact one makes in society.

As we move towards contemporary governance, the time is most ripe to rethink the metrics by which our leaders are scored. But academic qualifications, although key, should never become the sole determinant of one's leadership potential. Character, vision, and track record these are what matter. After all, leadership ought to be about who can drive progress, inspire hope, and personify values and aspirations for the people.

The case, therefore, that presents itself to humanity with the continuous observation of such leaders like Joho is one for adopting a more holistic and inclusive approach in assessing leadership potential. This is a call to break free from the remains of colonial thinking and adopt such a model of leadership that respects wisdom, experience, and native ability to lead.

In this changing Kenya, it is time to reach out and empower leadership that may lack similar credentials but has what truly matters. Move beyond the confines of mere academic papers in celebrating the diversified dynamic nature that is leadership. Otherwise, we shall continue being framed into a set of limited possibilities, which only then shall we begin to unlock the fuller potential of our nation to create a future that is inclusive, equitable, and just.

Let's continue to drive our passion beyond academic credentials and grow leaders who inspire generations.

Author,

Ekaale Ekuam 

A Freelance Writer,  Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Consultant.